ストーリー
米国関税措置がアパレル・フットウェアサプライチェーンに与える影響の追跡
世界の主要な衣料品生産国が、米国による関税措置の影響を受けている。サプライヤーによると、ブランド企業は、より高い関税が課される衣料品生産国のサプライヤーに対し、発注先の変更、注文のキャンセルや一時停止、さらには値引き要求を行っているという。
その結果、関税措置のしわ寄せを労働者が最も大きく受ける形となり、大規模な解雇や工場閉鎖につながっている。
タイムライン
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India: Exporters told to negotiate on tariff refunds, as eligibility limited to US buyers
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Uzbekistan: Increasing apparel orders reflect shifts in brand sourcing strategies amid geopolitical challenges incl. tariffs & war
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India: Protests erupt in Noida over wage revisions, reportedly triggered by inflation amid war on Iran
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India: Garment & textile exports drop by 29%, as suppliers struggle to regain customers who shifted orders in response to tariffs
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Bangladesh: US tariff policy volatility deepening uncertainty, as apparel buyers reportedly reduce & renegotiate orders, pause long-term planning & demand discounts
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米国：日本含む60カ国・地域を対象に、強制労働産品の輸入禁止措置に関する調査を開始
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Brazil: Footwear factory closure linked to multiple crises incl. US tariffs
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USA: 86% of supply chain leaders say tariffs & economic pressures have impacted operations, as strategies vary to offset impact
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Lesotho: US’ trade policy produces serious human cost as garment workers are left devastated
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Indonesia: 0% US tariff on textiles could cause significant disruption to industry, researcher alleges
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Global: Brands must ensure responsible purchasing practices to prevent workers paying the price of tariff 'chaos'
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US: Ten percent tariff takes effect following US Supreme Court strike down of sweeping 'liberation day' tariffs
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Philippines: Exporters planning to 'frontload' orders & accelerate shipments while 10% US tariff remains in place
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Bangladesh: Buyers reportedly renegotiating prices & stalling further order planning with garment manufacturers following 15% tariff announcement
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South Asia: Garment exporters 'back to square one' following universal 10% US tariff announcement
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Bangladesh: Garment prices drop in EU as 'aggressive' competition caused by US tariffs pressures exporters to lower prices
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Bangladesh: Bangladesh secures zero rate tariff on certain textile & apparel goods made with US material
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Lesotho: Garment workers struggling to make ends meet since US tariff announcement
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China/USA: US imports of Chinese apparel & textile decline by 27% as buyers shift orders to countries with lower tariffs
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Bangladesh: Garment sector in 'extremely alarming' situation amid falling exports, US tariffs & rising production costs, causing factory closures and layoffs
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Philippines: Garment exports expected to reach $1 billion as brands frontload orders to avoid impact of tariffs
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Bangladesh: Apparel buyers scaling back orders amid global demand slowdown, exacerbated by US tariffs
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Bangladesh: Exports fall for 4th month as companies delay new orders & source from lower-cost producers amid US tariffs
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Bangladesh: Survey finds factories linked to US market under pressure amid tariff hike
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India: $2bn worth of garment orders at risk as US-India trade deal on hold
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Asia: Diverging manufacturing activity reported across the region, as many face sluggish demand amid tariff uncertainty
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India: Exports of both US-tariffed goods & tariff-exempted goods decline
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India: Textile companies retrenching workers & competing in 'price race to the bottom' as industry finds itself in 'survival mode' amid 50% US tariff
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India: Retailers cut orders with Indian manufacturer by 5-10% amid US tariff uncertainty
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Global: Survey finds fashion brands underperforming on purchasing practices amid US tariffs
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Bangladesh: Garment exporters report reducing unit prices for EU market due to increased competition caused by US tariffs
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Vietnam: Textile & garment industry face mounting challenges amid US tariffs incl. sharp decline in orders & buyers demanding suppliers absorb tariff cost
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Global: 'Mild slowdown' in global garment supply chain amid US tariffs, as brands adopt 'wait-and-see' strategy
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Vietnam: US exports fall for third straight month, following 20% US tariff hike
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Sri Lanka: Orders from US remain steady, though buyers request lower prices & sharing of tariff costs
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India: Garment workers facing furloughs, reduced shifts, cut pay & overtime pay freeze since 50% US tariff
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フィリピン：アパレル海外バイヤー、米国向け輸出品への関税負担の一部または全額を引き受けると表明
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eSwatini: Textile & apparel industry could be among the most affected in Sub-Saharan Africa by escalating global trade tensions; world bank warns
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India: Thousands of Kashmir's carpet weavers & artisans 'battered' by US tariffs, facing job losses amid reduced orders
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Myanmar: US tariff hikes and military regime restrictions drive shutdowns in Yangon garment sector
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Sri Lanka: 16,000 workers' livelihoods at risk as US tariffs predicted to reduce US exports by 12%
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India: Thousands in Tiruppur's textile sector out of work as tariffs bring industry 'to its knees'
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Philippines: Garment factory at risk of closure amid increasing pressure from US tariffs
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El Salvador: Textile & apparel sector estimated to lose $300m in exports amid US tariffs
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India: Textile exporters offering discounts to US buyers & seeking EU buyers to offset tariffs
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India: Textile & clothing exports report 50% drop in US orders following tariffs
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India: Garment exporters agreeing to steep discounts for US buyers to avoid mass layoffs amid US tariff hike
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Vietnam: Textile & footwear exports decline amid US tariffs
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India: US garment buyers halt orders & demand discounts as exporters are 'stuck' with 'massive unsold inventories', triggering mass layoffs
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Pakistan: Textile industry struggling amid rising production costs, US tariffs & flooding aftermath
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Myanmar: Factories forced to shut down leading to job losses for workers as a consequence of US tariffs
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Bangladesh: US buyers pushing garment manufacturers to absorb the cost of US tariffs, those who resist in 'limbo'
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India: Tiruppur garment industry seeing mass layoffs & factory closures, as brands demand up to 30% in discounts amid US tariffs
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Asia: Southeast & East Asia 'pummelled' by tariff shocks, UN report finds
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India: US tariff triggers 'humanitarian crisis' in Tamil Nadu, as thousands of migrant workers return home amid mass job losses
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Thailand: Garment exporters call for govt to delay minimum wage hike following 29% US tariff
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USA: Tariffs trigger footwear & apparel company acquisitions to offset tariff costs
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Indonesia: Garment workers' livelihoods impacted by US tariffs
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India: 50% US tariff a 'death knell' for textile industry as orders stall
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Myanmar: New garment factories open as others close following US tariff hikes
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Sri Lanka: Garment workers protest reduction of long-standing benefits due to impact of new tariffs & discount demands from brands
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India: Exporters face falling orders & price squeeze following US tariff hike
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India: Tiruppur garment exporters told to bear US tariff costs or face cancelled orders
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India: Fear of mass job losses as textiles, gems, jewellery & seafood industries face steep US tariffs
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ポルトガル：繊維産業、米国との15％関税が1万人規模の雇用に影響を及ぼす可能性があると警告
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Mexico: Workers across maquiladoras face mass layoffs following US tariffs
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India: Textile units in Noida facing cancelled orders & price reductions in US tariff aftermath
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Laos: At least 20,000 garment workers expected to be impacted by 40% US tariffs
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India: Garment manufacturers report brands cancelling, pausing & shifting orders amid 50% US tariff
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India: US tariffs on mentha oil, brass handicrafts, and gems & jewellery exports trigger industry-wide crisis and job losses
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Nepal: Clothing brands express interest in Nepal as potential production hub following 50% US tariff on Indian exports
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India: Garment sector expands in Africa to mitigate impact of US tariffs
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India: Hundreds of thousands of jobs at risk as 50% US tariff takes effect
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Myanmar: Bag factory shuts down following US tariff hike
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India: Buyers renegotiating deals & stalling orders with Tirupur knitwear exports amid 50% US tariff
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India: Garment hubs Gurgaon & Noida facing pressure to absorb 20-30% tariff costs & accept discounts following US tariff hike
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India: Garment workers in Tamil Nadu paying the price of US tariffs, as buyers threaten suppliers to reduce prices or face order reductions
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India: US tariffs forcing garment & diamond factories to shut down
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India: US tariffs on solar exports trigger major clean energy setbacks; industry warns of stalled growth & investment risks
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India: Production at export units across Tirupur, Nodia & Surat halt following US tariff hike to 50%
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India: Workers at risk as factories across sectors as 'US customers vanish' amid 50% tariffs
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Türkiye: New U.S. tariffs boosts apparel export competitiveness
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India: Global brands reportedly tell garment exports to pause shipments following US tariff increase to 50%
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Brazil: 20,000 jobs linked to the textile industry at risk due to 50% US tariff
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India: cotton import duties scrapped to counter US tariffs, protecting textile jobs
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China: U.S. tariffs trigger export slump and widespread factory closures
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Vietnam: US buyers placing smaller & fewer orders as exports decline, following 20% US tariff announcement
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Bangladesh: Garment factories receive surge in orders as reciprocal tariffs take effect
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Bangladesh: Garment buyers shift orders from China and India following US tariff changes
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Bangladesh: Garment manufacturers see surge in orders from US buyers as Bangladesh receives lower US tariff
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China: Factories cutting wages & working hours in response to steep US tariffs
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India: Textile hubs in Tamil Nadu face export slowdown, job loss risk amid US tariff hike to 50% on garments & home textiles
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Bangladesh: Garment orders from US buyers shift to Bangladesh following US tariff announcement; suppliers still face price reductions & demands to absorb costs
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India: Garment buyers pause on orders & lifting goods amid 25% US tariff
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Global: Asia's clothing & textile industry increase exports to Europe in first half of 2024 amid ongoing US tariff uncertainty
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India: US buyers tell garment manufacturers to absorb reciprocal tariff costs or shift production abroad
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Lesotho: US tariffs 'wreck' livelihoods of thousands of women in the textile industry
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Mexico: Nearly 900 manufacturing jobs lost amid US tariff uncertainty, employers' association reports
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Lesotho: Despite US tariff reduction from 50% to 15%, factories & workers already impacted by uncertainty
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Lesotho: Despite reduction in reciprocal US tariffs, the damage is already done for textile workers
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Bangladesh: US brands & retailers pressing suppliers to absorb tariffs, squeezing 'already thin' profit margins
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Global: Manufacturers call for shared responsibility from buyers as key garment producing countries set to face 15-25% 'reciprocal' US tariffs
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India: Over 2 million jobs at risk due to 50% US tariff impact on apparel & textile industry
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Lesotho: Workers face 'No work no pay' policy at factories following cancelled orders from US buyers due to tariff
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China: Garment workers at risk as production declines amid 145% US tariff announcement
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Cambodia: Govt., labour advocates & investment experts feel optimistic following 19% reciprocal tariffs rate agreement with US govt.
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Asia: Relief across key apparel sourcing countries as US reduces proposed tariffs
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Cambodia: Garment workforce faces precarious future as US tariffs come into effect
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India: Garment & jewellery industries fear US order decline after 25% tariff announcement
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Lesotho: Garment workers sent home as US buyers pause orders amid tariff uncertainty
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Lesotho: Factory that made Trump golf shirts at risk of closing due to US tariffs
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Sri Lanka: Apparel sector could face up to $290 million loss from 30% US tariff
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Bangladesh: EU apparel buyers reportedly taking advantage of US tariff hike and demanding lower prices
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USA: End to duty-free exemption drives sharp Shein price hikes, hitting lower-income and minority groups
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Lesotho: Women garment workers face hunger amid mass layoffs due to US tariffs & reduced orders
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Lesotho: Garment workers livelihoods 'hanging on by a thread' amid fears end of AGOA & tariffs will 'kill' the industry
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USA: Govt. threatens to impose 30% tariff on EU & Mexico
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Lesotho: Garment industry at risk of 'folding' due to US tariffs, minister says
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Bangladesh: Walmart puts garment orders on hold due to US tariff
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Sri Lanka: Apparel sector expresses concern over 30% US tariff
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Asia: Higher US tariffs will have an 'outsized' effect on women garment workers, unions warn
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Indonesia: Garment & textile industry braces for 'sharp decline' in orders & mass layoffs following 32% US tariff decision
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Bangladesh: 35% US tariff announcement rekindles pandemic job loss fears among workers, as brands pause orders
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Bangladesh: New 35% US tariff raises alarm across the garment industry
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Myanmar: Garment, bag & shoe manufacturing expected to suffer following 40% US tariff announcement
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Asia: Southeast Asian manufacturers in a state of uncertainty following new round of US tariffs
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Cambodia: Garment workers in fear of livelihoods as US announces 36% tariff
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USA: Govt. announces tariffs for some countries, extends deadline for negotiations to 1 August
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Jordan: Migrant garment workers will bear the brunt of the US tariffs, unionist says
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Cambodia: Garment factories facing 'operational uncertainty' due to buyers placing insufficient orders & seeking lower prices amid tariff uncertainty
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Lesotho: 90% of workers at garment factory sent home as brands stop placing orders amid US tariff uncertainty
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Cambodia: Hiking US tariffs likely put workers in apparel, footwear & travel goods industry at risk of job insecurity and poor working conditions
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Bangladesh: US tariff policy a 'death trap' for the garment industry & its workers
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USA: Nike to reduce manufacturing in China to soften impact of US tariffs
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USA: Clothing prices rise as brands respond to US tariffs
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Lesotho: 5000 textile workers put on three-month unpaid leave as industry struggles with impact of US tariffs & reduced orders
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Bangladesh: US apparel buyers delaying orders with factories amid pending tariff decision
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Lesotho: Alarming job losses loom in garment industry as US buyers cancel orders over tariffs
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Lesotho: Mass layoffs hit multiple garment factories following 50% US tariff hike announcement, unionised workers first target
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Malaysia: Women and migrant workers will bear the brunt of US tariffs but are being left out of trade talks, scholar warns
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USA: David's Bridal moves production out of China in response to US tariffs
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Dominican Republic: US companies shifting manufacturing from highly tariffed nations to Dominican Republic
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Lesotho: Textile factories preparing to shut operations as US buyers pause orders amid US tariff uncertainty
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Vietnam: Garment orders decline as US tariffs impact demand for exports
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Asia: Multiple countries face export decline & activity contraction, reflecting uncertainty amid US tariffs
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USA: Amid US tariff uncertainty, Macy's delays & cancels orders with suppliers
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Bangladesh: Garment sector could decline by $2 billion amid rising tariffs & logistical challenges, Bloomberg warns
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China: US slashes tariff to as low as 30%
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India: As Walmart and Costco look to avoid higher tariffs elsewhere, Tirrupur faces labour shortage, suppliers say
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Lesotho: Uncertainty looming over textile sector workforce amid US tariffs
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USA: Garment workers set to bear the brunt of US tariffs
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Global: International brands called on to 'act responsibly' & ensure garment workers' livelihoods amid US tariffs
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Indonesia: Union predicts mass layoffs of 50,000 workers if US tariffs go ahead
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Vietnam: Cancelled & reduced US orders amid US tariffs causing shift cuts in factories
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India: Home textiles 'worst hit' by US tariffs, as buyers demand discounts from suppliers
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China: 'Shein villages' see reduction in order volumes & reported production shift to Vietnam amid US tariffs
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Indonesia: US tariffs may 'accelerate layoffs' in textile industry
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USA: Apparel import bookings decline by nearly 60% ahead of US tariffs
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Global: Ethical Trading Initiative calls for 'responsible purchasing practices' from clothing brands in the wake of US tariffs
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Global: NGO urges brands to ensure costs of US tariffs are not 'offloaded' to workers
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Africa: Impact of US tariffs on several countries' exports leads to fear of job losses
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Indonesia: US reciprocal tariffs might impact to national solar PV industry, Chamber of Commerce says
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Myanmar: Garment manufacturers warn of impact of US tariffs amid multiple crises incl. earthquake
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Cambodia: Garment workers predict bleak future with US tariffs
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Global: Garment workers to bear the 'devastating' consequences of US tariffs, as price squeeze by brands & suppliers anticipated
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China & Vietnam: US brands delay orders ahead of tariff hikes
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Cambodia: Business fears of losing following 49% tariffs imposed on Cambodian goods to US market; manufacturers look for other options but not in the US
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Vietnam: Trade experts concern new US tariffs on Vietnam could impede growth; companies may move production to other countries
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Haiti: US tariffs pose threat to textile industry, representing nearly nine tenths of formal employment
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Bangladesh: Garment workers' unions announce protests in response to US tariffs
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Bangladesh: Brands suspend orders & seek price reductions with suppliers in response to US tariffs
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Bangladesh: US buyers call on garment suppliers to halt orders & absorb price increase following announcement of US tariffs
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South Asian garment makers anxious about future after Trump’s ‘shock’ tariffs: ‘Terrible for business’
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Cambodia: Garment workers fear of losing jobs if production shifted to other countries following hiked US tariffs
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Bangladesh: US apparel buyers call on suppliers to temporarily halt shipments amid tariff uncertainty
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India: US buyers seeking 15-20% discounts from garment suppliers following US tariffs announcements
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Bangladesh: Garment supplier predicts 20-30% order reduction if US tariffs go ahead
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Jordan: Women workers to bear the brunt of US tariffs' impact on textile industry
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Lesotho: Textile workers anxious about potential job losses following US’s tariffs on the Southern African nation
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Lesotho: Garment workers fear for livelihoods following news of 50% US tariff
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Stellantis to temporarily lay off 900 US workers as tariffs bite
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Cambodia: Garment and informal workers to be affected due to increased US tariffs; employers' association also expresses concerns over tariffs
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Africa: Concerns over job losses & factory closures amid US tariffs
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Stellantis responds to Trump auto tariff with Canadian, Mexican and U.S. layoffs
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Cambodia: Garment workers fear losing jobs as the country faces 49% US tariffs
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Bangladesh: Garment manufacturers fear heightened 'price squeeze' from US buyers in response to tariffs
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トランプ政権の関税ショック、バングラデシュとスリランカの衣料産業を直撃；インドには追い風となる可能性も
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米国：中国製品への関税によるコスト軽減を急ぐターゲットなどの大手小売業者の取り組みが、サプライヤーへの圧力となっている；企業コメントを含む
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Indian apparel exporters reportedly ramping up capacities as US issues additional 10 per cent tariff on China
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Walmart continues to push Chinese suppliers to cut prices, Bloomberg News reports
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Vietnam's US exports account for 30% of GDP, making it highly vulnerable to tariffs
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Vietnam: Textile & footwear manufacturers fear mass layoffs at factories if US imposes new tariffs
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Mexico: 25% US tariff on imports poses 'serious threat' to textile & apparel sector
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