"Migrant workers in Gulf states caught in the crossfire of the US-Israel-Iran conflict face increasing modern slavery risks" 23 April 2026

Migrant workers in Gulf states caught in the crossfire of the US-Israel-Iran conflict face increasing modern slavery risks...Following US and Israeli attacks, Iranian retaliatory strikes across Gulf countries, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, have caused civilian deaths and increased modern slavery risks for migrant workers. Families warn conditions remain unsafe, yet many cannot leave...

Migrant workers have been killed while doing their jobs, in streets, worksites, and shared accommodation across the Gulf states following Iran’s retaliatory strikes in the region...Many of them work in essential roles such as driving, cleaning, and service work, and continue working despite ongoing attacks and emergency alerts...Many are in jobs where they need to continue working during attacks, limiting their ability to priorities safety or access shelter when alerts are issued...Migrant workers also face challenges accessing clear information, emergency support, or safe shelter, especially those living in employer-provided housing...

Urgent action needed to protect migrant workers in Gulf countries:

Immediate action is needed to ensure migrant workers are protected, included in emergency responses, and not left behind as attacks continue across the Gulf region.

Recommendations include:

• The international community should support Gulf governments with funding and technical assistance to deliver inclusive responses, while enabling frontline organisations to access resources quickly.
• International organisations should support safe evacuation or repatriation, with flexible documentation requirements and waived fees.
• International organisations should establish and maintain emergency shelters for affected migrant workers, providing safe housing, basic needs, and healthcare.
• Governments across Gulf countries should include migrant workers in emergency responses, ensuring access to shelters and essential services.
• International and regional organisations should provide targeted support, including psychosocial services and protection mechanisms, recognising heightened risks of exploitation and modern slavery.

Without urgent and coordinated action, migrant workers will continue to face disproportionate harm and deepening inequality...