Communities affected by the collapse of Brazil’s Fundão mining dam continue to face severe environmental, social, and economic consequences nine years after the disaster. ISF volunteers recount their journey through towns along the Doce River, documenting the enduring impacts of what is considered Brazil’s worst environmental crime. The dam collapse released around 62 million cubic meters of toxic mining waste, contaminating more than 650 kilometers of the river with heavy metals and destroying homes, farmland, and livelihoods.

Many local economies collapsed, particularly those dependent on fishing, small-scale gold panning, agriculture, and river-based activities.

Nearly a decade later, residents continue to demand justice, full reparations, and recognition of the long-term damage inflicted on their environment and ways of life.

Vale responded to the Business and Human Rights Center invitation to comment on the allegations.